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IDEXX VetAutoread Hematology Analyzer Technology

 

The buffy coat profile offers visual results for a quick read

The Basic Principle
The technology of the IDEXX VetAutoread™ Hematology Analyzer is based on the principle that different blood cells have different densities. Therefore, when blood is spun in a microhematocrit tube, the cells separate into three distinct layers: the red blood cells (which have the greatest density), the buffy coat and the plasma.

A molded cylindrical float inserted into a precision-bore capillary tube expands the buffy coat. The specific gravity of the float is approximately midway between that of the plasma and the red cells, causing the buffy coat to expand along the length of the float. Expanded layers of packed white cells and platelets resolve between the float and the inner wall of the tube.

How the IDEXX VetAutoreadAnalyzer Uses Fluorescense
The interior of the IDEXX VetTube™ is coated with acridine orange, a fluorescent dye that stains a variety of cellular components. These cellular components bind the acridine orange and then fluoresce under blue-violet light.

Under this light, normal erythrocytes are unaffected by acridine orange and exhibit a dark-red appearance. Granulocytic cells fluoresce orange-yellow, lymphocytes and monocytes fluoresce a brillant green and platelets fluoresce a pale yellow.

The analyzer's optics examine the tube and float, and measure fluorescence emitted by the cells in the tube. Software algorithms then derive the parameters.

VetAutoread is a trademark of QBC Diagnostics, Inc.

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